Non-communicable diseases in South Africa: A challenge to economic development

Abstract

The economic development of a nation depends in part on the health of its population. Addressing the non-communicable disease (NCD) epidemic is critical to a virtuous cycle of improved public health outcomes and better economic growth. To successfully reduce premature mortality from NCDs, accurate monitoring of the burden and the outcome of interventions is critical. More funding must be allocated to expand robust health and costing data to include NCDs, and regular, updated quality metrics that are readily accessible and comprehensible will enable the provincial health departments to accurately plan, budget and evaluate their activities. Such institutional and policy interventions have the potential to harness public health as the basis of inclusive economic growth.